Tuesday, August 19, 2008

Finding an Organization Trying to Save the World, one Congressman at a Time

By Andrea Romero

As a full-time intern from Stanford University, I reported to work each day at the Washington, D.C. office of the International Rescue Committee from April to August, 2008. I was a part of the government relations and advocacy staff that liaises with the US government agencies, Congress, and other international relief agencies.

Creating ‘awareness’ and advocating on behalf of humanitarian programs takes much more convincing than one would think. The IRC’s DC office employs a small staff whose sole purpose is to understand the needs of those uprooted by war, civil conflict or ethnic persecution and lobby the U.S. government to help all of them—by whatever means possible. Our DC Advocacy staff has to meticulously understand and explain the myriad projects that we do on the ground in 25 different countries as well as our teams that respond to sudden emergencies and our domestic offices that resettle refugees in the United States. We work closely with all of these elements to see how we can get our programs recognized and supported so they run more effectively in areas of health, child survival, gender based violence, emergency response, post-conflict development, and governance. And if that wasn’t hard enough, we must work with government officials who are notorious for having a five second attention span for anything not CNN material. We’re talking a no-nonsense occupation here, people. My colleagues are working, quite simply, to SAVE THE WORLD.


All of this on their plates and somehow our people stay sane, knowing that little by little the coordination and advocacy that we are pushing for on behalf of the countries we work in, and most importantly on behalf of the people inside of those countries, progress will invariably be made. We are encouraged as situations change and things get gradually better. As ever so slowly, a battle for awareness or funds or equipment that initially seemed as steep as Mt. Everest becomes more like a rolling hill.


The sad part: Right now is not exactly the best time to reflect upon the best state of the world. The world’s poorest people are only falling further off the deep end, and the international community increasingly seems indifferent to playing the role of the life guard. With the global economy trying to stay afloat, the bottom billion+ of people are only feeling greater hardship. The promising part: the solutions are closer than we actually think—especially in America.

The most important lesson I have learned, much to my surprise, is that the majority of our Congress people are extremely accessible and ridiculously ordinary. This is not to cause disrespect or shock to anyone, but mainly, our government is much more democratic than I ever thought it could be. This is mostly because anyone can go into a government office and talk to their senator, congressperson or their staff whenever they set up a meeting. This can happen in your hometown or here on the Hill. This fact completely changed my view about government being so detached from everyday life. We can do the convincing, people. Us. I’m 21 years old and have figured this out. I guess at this point in my life, I just feel like more and more people need to be retold it or to hear it for the first time.

What most foreigners do not understand about the US Congress (and possibly most Americans), is at the end of the day, these are the people that sign the checks to get things done in and outside of the world. They control the budget and make decisions about what programs and policies will be supported.


This is why the IRC has advocates on behalf of our humanitarian efforts in saving those who need it most. We get our hands dirty, while politicians speak on behalf of our dirty hands. From the humanitarian side, knowing the inside (legal) tricks of the political trade is important, because we need to know what leverage we have in government and what it is we can use to get the attention of a single Senator or the entire Congress. Some members of Congress care about nuclear warheads, others care about energy policy, healthcare, farmers, pets, or what have you. The IRC, in particular, seeks out Congress people and state officials that care about REFUGEES and the other victims of war who are left displaced, vulnerable and in need of help.

What does that mean for us? Well, as I see it, it means whomever is working in our office is doing the best to set up every meeting, attend every forum, basically be everywhere at once where people gather to debate US policy toward global hotspots, in order to prove to politicians that we are doing the best job in the whole world at protecting refugees and seeing that the world's most vulnerable have a place to turn. The IRC and many other NGOs and government supported organizations all have an interest in influencing the debate on humanitarian issues.


What makes theIRC different? The passion and the fact that we have a ‘no-stinkers’ policy. We are no nonsense. We are about what we do. We hire the best people. We are not trying to wow you with our ridiculously glorious logo or the fact that we work with the Jolie-Pitt Foundation. Oh, no, America, we get down to the nitty-gritty programming and execution. We have to communicate back and forth on the ground to countless countries where our personnel are hard at work, often risking their lives for the lives of others. Our experienced field workers are the cornerstone of our organization upon which we ground our advocacy. Before we speak, we want our work to precede us.


I don’t say these things in order to portray the IRC as self-righteous or canting about our efforts. The idea is to speak on behalf of the people who are affected by the decisions Americans make in our daily lives. There are billions of ways we can make change just by speaking our minds about issues to government decisionmakers. It’s really that simple. Go figure.


Get involved. If it’s not starting at a monetary donation, it’s creating ‘awareness’—and from there, hopefully, information and involvement will spread like wildfire.

And why should I have loyalty to the IRC? I'm an unpaid college intern, for goodness sake. I thrive off information and educational work because I like it. Yep, call me crazy, but I think the IRC has some of the most educated, driven, experienced and well rounded people in Washington, DC. Aside from me trying to talk up the organization that I've been working for, it seems clear to me that this is one organization that has only begun to prove themselves, (and IRC has been in business since 1933). I guess Einstein had it right when he suggested the creation of this organization to rescue refugees—because in his spirit of brilliance, the IRC staff is some of our best bet at rescuing the world. (No hyperbole)…

Friday, August 1, 2008

I go to school at the "S-word"

The IRC aside, I thought I might go into the uncanny-ness of my stay in DC before I have to pick up and go a month from now. I've been her as one of the lucky ones from Stanford University, who has been able to stay in DC and work and learn from the craziness that governs us.

Week 1:
Meet the professors -
  • (Prof.) Walter H. Pincus - From 1972 to 1975, he was executive editor of The New Republic. He covered the Watergate Senate hearings, the House impeachment hearings of Richard Nixon and the Watergate trial, writing articles for the magazine and op-ed pieces for The Washington Post. In 1975, he returned to the Post to write for the national staff of the newspaper.

    When he resumed writing for the newspaper, he also was permitted to work as a part time consultant to NBC News and later CBS News, developing, writing or producing television segments for network evening news, magazine shows and hour documentaries.

    At The Washington Post, Pincus has written about a variety of national news subjects ranging from nuclear weapons and arms control to political campaigns to the American hostages in Iran to investigations of Congress and the Executive Branch. For six years he covered the Iran-contra affair. He covered the intelligence community and its problems arising out of the case of confessed spy Aldrich Ames, allegations of Chinese espionage at nuclear weapons laboratories.

    Pincus attended Georgetown Law School part-time beginning in 1995 and graduated in 2001, at the age of sixty-eight.

    Pincus currently teaches a class at the Stanford in Washington center. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Pincus)

  • Prof. Steven Radelet -

    Senior Fellow at the Center for Global Development, where he works on issues related to foreign aid, developing country debt, economic growth, and trade between rich and poor countries.

    He was Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury for Africa, the Middle East, and Asia from January 2000 through June 2002. In that capacity he was responsible for developing policies on U.S. financial relations with the countries in these regions, including debt rescheduling and programs with the IMF, World Bank, and other international financial institutions.

    He oversaw policy development on the U.S. response to Turkey’s financial crisis, Pakistan’s debt restructuring, India’s financial relationships with the U.S., the aftermath of Indonesia’s financial crisis, Nigeria’s re-engagement with the international financial institutions, and development issues throughout Africa.

    From 1990-2000 he was on the faculty of Harvard University, where he was a Fellow at the Harvard Institute for International Development (HIID), Director of the Institute's Macroeconomics Program, and a Lecturer on Economics and Public Policy.

    From 1991-95, he lived in Jakarta, Indonesia, where he was HIID's resident advisor on macroeconomic policy to the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. He served in a similar capacity with the Ministry of Finance and Trade in The Gambia from 1986-88. He was also a Peace Corps Volunteer in Western Samoa from 1981-83.

    He currently serves as an economic advisor to the President and the Minister of Finance of Liberia and teaches a economic development course in the Stanford in Washington program. (http://www.cgdev.org/content/experts/detail/2680/)

  • (Prof.) Randall Schriver - Randy Schriver is one of five founding partners of Armitage International LLC, a consulting firm that specializes in international business development and strategies. Armitage International incorporated in March 2005. He is also a Senior Associate at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

    Immediately prior to his return to the private sector, he served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs responsible for the PRC, Taiwan, Mongolia, Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands. Prior to joining the Asia Bureau, he served for two years as Chief of Staff and Senior Policy Advisor to Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage.

Prior to his work as a consultant, he served for four years in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) as a civil servant… Prior to his civilian service, he served as an active duty Navy Intelligence Officer for nearly three years (1989-91). His operational assignments were with Patrol Squadron Four (VP-4), and Special Air Reconnaissance Squadron Three (VQ-3). During his stint with VP-4 he completed a deployment in theater for service in Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. After active duty, he served in the Navy Reserves for nine years (1991-2000). In his capacity as a reserve officer he completed active duty for training assignments as a Special Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1999), and as an attaché at the U.S. Embassy Beijing (1997) and U.S. Embassy Ulaanbaatar (1996).

He teaches a foreign policy course for Stanford University's Stanford in Washington program. (http://www.armitageinternational.com/team/member.php?id=5)

And these are just the Professors. Imagine coming from Santa Fe, NM, getting thrust into the life of a Stanfordite, (which requires another blog devoted to that whole spiel...), and then transitioning into a Washington, DC lifestyle that no single person can get used to.

Meet the boss - Anne Richard, VP [extraordinaire] of Government Relations and Advocacy--basically the best boss and mentor anyone could ask for. The woman sweats brilliance, knows everyone in DC, and writes and speaks with Pulitzer Prize winning authority. Not to brag about her, but she's got it together. Did I mention she's awesome??

(If you ever read this, Anne, I promise this is off the record. I'm not just sucking up).

Week 2 -
  • Supreme Court Justice Breyer comes to be the 'guest speaker' for his friend Walter Pincus's class, Government Oversight and the Press.
  • Briefing on Jeffrey Sach's new book, courtesy of Brookings and the IRC Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded Planet and made some sweet small-talk while sitting right next to his arch-nemesis, William Easterly. He was there to hear Jeff and then he bounced. I mean, c'mon, you read their books in polisci undergrads. I can salivate a little.
Weeks 3&4 -
  • Andrea starts a journey into international public health. Lots of email lists and learning the
  • Tour of the Supreme Court with Chief Justice Robert's clerk Josh Hawley. We get a mini-session with the Chief Justice John G. Roberts and we chat (off the record) about the couch that John Adams passed on, sitting inside his office and the fact that if he could ever review a single case, it would be "America's modern-day apartheid" in the way we have created 'sovereign nations' for Native Americans inside this country. Needless to say, the topic of discussion was impressive and thought provoking.
Weeks 5 -

CSIS-Bob Schieffer School of Journalism Dialogue:
Fighting Terrorism in a Democratic Society
  • Moderated by: Bob Schieffer, CBS News Chief Washington Correspondent
    Face the Nation Anchor
  • Panel:
    Jamie Gorelick,
    Former Deputy Attorney General of the United States

    Lt. General William Odom (Ret.),
    Former Director, National Security Agency

    David Sanger,
    Chief Washington Correspondent, The New York Times

    Nina Totenberg
    Legal Affairs Correspondent, National Public Radio
Gen. William Eldridge Odom said some of his final words before passing, continuing to say his piece for peace.
"The president has let (the Iraq war) proceed on automatic pilot, making no corrections in the face of accumulating evidence that his strategy is failing and cannot be rescued. He lets the United States fly further and further into trouble, squandering its influence, money and blood, facilitating the gains of our enemies."
  • Softball with NY Times and LA Times. I become the proverbial "ringer" for the LA Times and share great stories with the likes of Stanford Alum National Security Correspondent in the Washington Bureau of the New York Times, Doug Jehl. Sweet times. Ahhh, summer.
Weeks 6 & 7 -
  • Week long InterAction Forum: http://www.interaction.org/forum/
    • it opens my eyes to the world of consortiums, working groups and the many many many divisions of Humanitarian work across the board. Who knew 160 NGOs could combine efforts to ensure that the best practices occur and everyone's on the same page. (other pieces of this blog will go into many of the resources available from the conference itself--not to mention the inspiration it sparked in many other areas).
    • Also, I get my first taste of lobbying. Who's office? Starting with Barack Obama's office we meet his staff, along with the staff of Sen. George Voinovich (R-OH) and Sen. Herbert Kohl (D-WI) to talk about the Global Poverty Act by thanking those that supported it and convincing those that needed some nudging into the right direction (ahem...Voinovich).
Week 8 -
Week 9 -
  • Classes start to wrap up. Finals/final papers roll around. Gross.
  • Transition into SUMMER!!